Tours
Settings for tour calculation and optimization: planning parameters, ignore rules, stop merging, loading sequence, tour release and recalculation.
In the Tours settings area, you define how X4fleet plans, optimizes and recalculates tours. Here, administrators define the basic framework conditions of tour planning – from the permitted time windows and driving times through the optimization priority to the rules for tour release. The settings apply to the currently selected group in each case.
All changes are applied via the Save button at the bottom of the settings dialog.
1. Navigation
The area is accessible via the main menu under Settings › Tours. The settings always refer to the currently active group; when switching the group, the values stored there are displayed.
2. Basic parameters of tour calculation
In this section, you define the central framework conditions according to which the planning engine calculates tours.
Planning provider
The Planning provider field is for display only: it is greyed out and cannot be changed. Tour planning and route calculation are always performed with PTV Developer, regardless of the value shown.
X4fleet sets the computation time of the optimization automatically; there is no setting for it.
Day and time windows
| Setting | Description |
|---|---|
| Day start / Day end | Defines the plannable working day within which tours are created. |
| Start / End of the tour timeline | Defines the time range displayed on the dispatching timeline. |
Time and distance restrictions
| Setting | Description |
|---|---|
| Default time at stop (min) | Time planned per stop in addition to the stop time of the location. It does not apply if the order has its own loading or unloading time. When a single tour is calculated, a merged stop receives this time only once. Departure from and return to the depot as well as pre-loading stops are planned with 0 minutes. |
| Maximum driving time | Maximum duration of pure driving time within a tour. |
| Maximum tour duration | Total permitted duration of a tour. |
| Buffer time before / after fixed time | Time buffer before and after a fixed scheduled point in time. |
| Maximum working duration | Basis for planning work breaks. |
| Minimum break duration | Minimum duration of the planned breaks. |
Breaks are only planned if the corresponding fields are filled in:
- Work breaks: Maximum working duration and Minimum break duration must both be set.
- Driving breaks: Max. driving time (min) and Minimum break duration must be set, and the maximum driving time must not be ignored in the calculation.
Optimization priority
With the optimization priority, you control the main objective of the calculation:
- Optimization: The engine primarily optimizes for the most efficient tours possible (e.g. shortest routes).
- Balanced tours: The engine distributes the orders as evenly as possible across the available tours.
Country restrictions and ferries
- Restrict countries / Permitted countries: Activate the restriction to limit the tour calculation to a selection of permitted countries.
- Avoid ferries: When activated, routes via ferry connections are bypassed where possible.
Further planning options
- Allow assignment outside the shipment windows: Allows orders to be scheduled outside their defined time window.
- Ignore filter of pre-combined tours during tour creation from dispatching: Controls the filter behavior during tour creation from dispatching.
- Tour validation enabled: Switches on the automatic check of tours for rule violations.
- Default for tour restriction check: Defines whether the restriction check is performed by default.
- Start on previous day: Takes into account tours that already start on the previous day.
Planning quantities
Using the planning quantities, you select which capacity dimensions are taken into account in the calculation. The selected quantities are the default values for the dynamic tour validation:
- Kg – weight
- m³ / l – volume (solid or liquid)
- Pal – pallets
- LM (m) – loading meters
If solid or liquid volume was previously selected for a group, the m³ / l checkbox is ticked.
Distance calculation and pre-loading position
- Calculate driven distance: The selection options determine how the distance covered is determined.
- Pre-loading position: Defines the type and specific position of the starting position for a pre-load.
Additional tour definition options
Depending on the configuration, further toggles are available, including: displaying the ignore configuration on the tour definition, displaying the ignore window, order within an order (picking), allowing the customer and client definition for tours, enabling predecessor tours, enabling tour duration, enabling tour locking, and allowing automatic pickup.
3. Ignore rules, driver comments and visibility of resource planning
Ignore rules
Here you select which planning restrictions may be ignored during the calculation. With the «Select all» and «Deselect all» buttons, all options can be activated or deactivated together.
Available ignore options:
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
| Time window | Ignore defined shipment time windows |
| Maximum tour length | Ignore the limit on tour length |
| Maximum driving time | Ignore the limit on driving time |
| Opening hours location | Ignore the opening hours of the locations |
| Opening hours vehicle | Ignore the availability times of the vehicle |
| Tour start/end time | Ignore the specified start and end times of the tour |
| Vehicle attributes | Ignore the requirements for vehicle attributes |
Driver comments
Activate for which resources driver comments are permitted:
- Allow driver comment for vehicle
- Allow driver comment for trailer
- Allow driver comment for device
Visibility of resource planning
The area for defining the visible types in resource planning is only displayed if the Resource planning module is activated. If the module is not active, the existing values remain unchanged.
4. Stop merging
Stop merging combines several stops into one common stop, provided they meet certain criteria.
- Activate stop merging via the main toggle «Activated». As long as the function is deactivated, the associated detail settings are grayed out.
- Define the minimum overlap from which two stops are merged.
- Select the comparison criteria:
- Use POI reference
- Use coordinates
- Use product
Stops are only merged if they meet the selected criteria and the minimum overlap is reached.
5. Loading sequence and structure of transport point names
Model of tour generation
Using the selection options, you choose the model according to which tours are generated:
| Model | Description |
|---|---|
| Classic | Standard model of tour generation |
| Loading sequence | Generation based on the loading sequence |
| Loading and unloading sequence separated | Loading and unloading are considered separately |
| Unloading sequence | Generation based on the unloading sequence |
Structure of transport point names
Here you define which components make up the displayed name of a transport point:
- Use POI name
- Use organization name
- Use POI name 2
- Use contact name
- Use template – when the template is activated, you define the desired name format in the text field.
6. Tour release, recalculation, planning form and dispatching settings
Tour release
| Setting | Description |
|---|---|
| Shipments must be confirmed | Requires confirmation of the shipments before release. |
| Allow release without calculation | Allows the release of a tour even without prior calculation. |
| Automatic release after calculation from the web | Automatically releases tours after the calculation has been completed via the web. |
Planning form (tour form)
- Default optimization tour start / tour end: Defines the default values for the start and end type of the optimization on the tour form via selection options.
- Enable automatic moving of unloading before loading
- Enable reversal of the pickup transport points
Note: The option to calculate the shipment sorting sequence is available exclusively to super administrators.
Automatic tour recalculation
- Activate the recalculation via the «Activated» toggle.
- Select the trigger for the recalculation:
- After the first stop of the day
- After each stop
- Use the selection options to define which notification content is transmitted during a recalculation.
Note: The option to retain waiting times at transport points is only visible to super administrators.
Dispatching settings
- Custom driver name format: Defines how driver names are displayed on the dispatching board. The format is checked when saving; in the case of an invalid format, an error message is displayed and the entry must be corrected.
7. Notes
- All settings apply to the currently selected group. Before editing, check whether the correct group is active.
- Some fields and areas are only shown if the associated module is activated (e.g. resource planning) or if you have advanced permissions (administrator or super administrator). Settings that are not visible retain their previously saved values.
- Changes affect future tour calculations. Tours that have already been calculated are not adjusted automatically unless a recalculation is triggered.